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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They are able to be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. However, it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is still important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you stop taking your medication abruptly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor could consider a different type of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but carry greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, some fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if taking these medications. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to modify your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel anxious as often.

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The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effects profile. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for several weeks however, they can be slowed down by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should only be used for a short time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician in the event that you are thinking of taking a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that can help to treat anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in the nervous system. This prevents the hormone triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

When https://pastelink.net/9gh4mttz feel anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart ailments. They block adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety for instance, those who must give a speech in public or travel on an airplane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who have both anxiety and an ongoing heart condition, such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Although beta-blockers are effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the disorder. As a result, they are usually only prescribed as part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which one is best for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can help you manage your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your diet requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. The doctor might also provide you with an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.