![[PukiWiki]](image/pukiwiki.png "[PukiWiki]")
|
ADHD Treatments For Adults Stimulants, such as amphetamine and methylphenidate are the first option that doctors recommend. They aid in balancing levels of two chemical messengers in the brain. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and antidepressants may help alleviate symptoms, but they operate more slowly. Psychotherapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy can help adults develop strategies to improve their organization and planning. Coaching and psychotherapy are also effective in improving social functioning. Medicines You can use medications to treat ADHD symptoms. Some people find they are more comfortable after changing their diets or taking supplements. However they should only be administered under the supervision of a physician. Other treatments can include psychotherapy, cognitive therapy (CBT) and family counseling. Some adults with ADHD are unable to stay on medication However, they should talk with their doctors and seek help. Certain medications are available for purchase over the counter and some require a prescription. The majority of medications prescribed for ADHD are effective in increasing the levels of dopamine inside your brain, which decreases impulsivity and improves focus. The most commonly used drugs are stimulants like dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate and others. They are believed to be the most effective in ADHD treatment, but they can have adverse effects. Heart problems are among the most serious adverse effects. Stimulant medication may also cause the appearance of tics, like eye blinking and throat clearing. These medications can also slow growth by a few months for teenagers and children. Nonstimulant medications are prescribed to those who experience intolerable side-effects from stimulants, or are at risk of heart disease. These are typically norepinephrine, dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. These medications are not as effective as stimulants, but are safe and don't contain the potential for abuse that many people have with stimulant drugs. You can decrease your ADHD symptoms by adhering to a schedule, creating and adhering to the strict guidelines of a budget, enhancing your organization skills, gaining knowledge about your disorder and developing strategies to manage your symptoms. Consult a professional regarding the best methods to manage your ADHD. You can also find many helpful resources on the website of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Association. Your relationships can be strained due to your ADHD symptoms. Talking with a therapist about how you interact with your family members or friends and attending classes that teach conflict resolution can be helpful. You can also improve your relationships by helping them understand how ADHD affects you and recognizing that some of your actions are not intended to be mean-spirited. Therapy ADHD in adulthood can have profound emotional, social and occupational effects. These include lower academic achievements as well as higher rates of transfer and job failure, as well as poor performance at work. There are also more car accidents, and higher divorce rates than the general population. Adults with ADHD are more likely to be suffering from anxiety, depression, or substance abuse. Patients with multiple conditions may be less responsive to stimulant medications (Barkley and Gordon, 2002). It is crucial to obtain an in-depth medical history of the patient since a variety of medical conditions may have symptoms similar to ADHD. Patients with seizures, developmental disorders sleep apnea, thyroid disorders should be evaluated more closely. Patients who abuse substances, or those with certain medical conditions such as heart disease or high blood pressure are contraindicated from receiving stimulant therapy (Greenhill 2001). Psychosocial therapy for adults suffering from ADHD includes psychoeducation and behavioral therapy. Psychoeducation is the process of informing patients about their disorder and its impact on their lives. Psychoeducation can also help improve self-esteem for patients who frequently suffer from stigmas, such as being perceived as inept or unintelligent. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for adults suffering from ADHD is focused on helping individuals modify their behavior patterns that are negative. This kind of therapy can be extremely effective in improving the functioning of people suffering from ADHD particularly when it is combined with psychoeducation and family therapy. Educating patients and their loved ones about ADHD can help decrease the likelihood of blaming each other for the problems caused by the patient's inability control his or her own behaviors. Classes that teach families and couples how to better communicate and resolve conflicts could be helpful. Counseling A good treatment plan for ADHD will address the symptoms and their impacts on the family, work and school. It includes non-stimulant and stimulant medication, as along with psychosocial treatment, notably cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT assists patients in changing their way of thinking about their behavior. It also teaches them skills to manage their symptoms and improve their relationships with family and friends. Stimulant medications are used to treat ADHD. They balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They have been around for a long time, and there are many kinds of medications each with their distinct advantages and negative effects. The two most common stimulants are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate that are available under a variety of names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. Other medications that treat ADHD are atomoxetine. It is a stimulant that increases the amount of a chemical that is present in the brain that passes messages between brain cells and viloxazine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Viloxazine and atomoxetine are both used to treat ADHD in adults, since they have a slower onset than stimulants. These drugs are also available to those who cannot take stimulants due to other medical conditions or serious adverse effects. It's important to note that co-occurring disorders can cause symptoms of ADHD So the presence and severity of any other medical condition should be considered when determining the ADHD diagnosis. It is important to determine the cause of the symptoms, including thyroid disorders, hearing and sight problems. It's also important to note that some patients may be able to reduce their ADHD symptoms by changing their diet. However, it's important to seek medical advice prior cutting out any foods that could result in nutritional deficiencies. This should only be done with the assistance of a physician or dietician. Another option is counseling which helps patients manage their symptoms and develop better relationships with their families. Counseling can help spouses realize that the patient's behavior not necessarily a sign that they are not loving or malicious. Education
The diagnosis of ADHD can be confusing for both doctors and patients. Other mental disorders can coexist with ADHD and certain medical conditions and medications can also cause symptoms that mimic ADHD. Lifestyle changes or treatment can solve a lot of these issues. A person with ADHD might benefit from taking supplements or adjusting their diet to improve their eating habits. Behavioral therapy can help him to better resist distractions and impulsiveness, improve his concentration and self-control. A doctor might suggest cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or the practice of mindfulness meditation that can help control emotions and increase focus. A thorough history of the symptoms is essential as is a physical exam. A physician can also check for sleep apnea, as well as other disorders like issues with vision and hearing thyroid disorders, drug or alcohol abuse and lead poisoning. These evaluations can not only help determine the presence of a underlying disorder but also reduce or eliminate the effects of other disorders that can contribute to the ADHD-like behavior. The majority of stimulants are prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. They include methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine Concerta and Adderall. Nonstimulant medications could include guanfacine and clonidine which are blood pressure medicines that can help with hyperactivity and impulsivity, but they could take longer to begin working and might have adverse effects such as constipation, heartburn and low sex drive. People suffering from ADHD frequently have trouble keeping appointments or are late for work, and make irrational choices which can strain the patience of even the most patient friends and relatives. Couples therapy and classes focusing on improving communication skills can help patients build relationships that are stable. Diet, exercise, and stress reduction all can help in reducing ADHD symptoms. Some people with the condition have discovered that cutting out certain foods or taking supplements helps them, however it's vital to consult with a doctor before trying these methods. If you try this without consulting with a physician it could result in nutritional deficiencies and other health issues. |
