Types of Anxiety Disorders

Everyone experiences anxiety and fears at times, but if these feelings are severe or ongoing and interfere with your daily routine, they could be a sign of an anxiety disorder. Psychotherapy or talk therapy and medications are effective treatments.

First, see your physician to rule out any physical ailments that might be the cause of your symptoms. A psychiatrist or other mental health professional can diagnose the type of anxiety disorder you suffer from.

Generalized anxiety disorder

Everyone is anxious every now and then There are good reasons to worry about things like job responsibilities, health or financial. However, if the worries become constant and overtake your life, you may be suffering from a more serious disorder, known as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by feelings of dread and anxiety that can alter a person's entire life. They are prone to believe that everything is worst, and that small issues can escalate into major disasters. GAD can be a problem for anyone, and it usually starts in childhood or adolescence, but can occur at any age. It is twice as prevalent for women and those who are assigned to females at birth as men.
https://penzu.com/p/37dfed7d8f6fe30c can trigger physical symptoms, including headaches and stomachaches, and make it difficult to sleep. It can also affect work and social activities, leading people to withdraw from families or friends, and contribute to an eroding of self-esteem. People with severe and chronic GAD are more likely to suffer from depression, but treatment can help manage both disorders.

The specific cause of anxiety disorders is unclear however, they are caused by genetics and changes in brain structure that alter the way your body responds to stress. Certain experts believe that an imbalance in neurotransmitters in the brain may also play in.

Although there isn't a cure for GAD it can be controlled by psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medications. Talk therapy or psychotherapy includes various treatments that help you identify and change unhealthy thoughts, emotions and behavior. Cognitive behavior therapy is a form of therapy that can help you manage your distorted thoughts and reduce your fear by engaging them. Medicines can ease some physical symptoms, including dizziness and heart palpitations. They include antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and some medicines used to treat seizures, such as hydroxyzine.

GAD isn't easy to identify and is therefore important to seek out help if you notice worrying and other signs of the disorder. Early treatment is more effective, since it lets you reduce the anxiety and physical symptoms before they begin to take over your life.

Panic disorder

This anxiety disorder is characterized by sudden, intense sensations of fear and terror (panic attacks) which peak within a matter of minutes. This disorder can also cause chest pain, shortness of breath or the sensation that your heart is racing or beating (heart palpitations). They are often concerned that their symptoms may be signs of heart attacks. People suffering from panic disorder could be at risk of developing other anxiety disorders, as well as depression and other health issues like hyperthyroidism or asthma.

Researchers believe that anxiety disorders are caused by a variety of factors. Some research suggests they may be related to faulty brain circuits that control fear and emotion. Other studies suggest that genetics and life experiences, like childhood abuse or traumatic events, are the most common causes of anxiety disorders. A large number of people with anxiety issues have a first degree relative who has the condition.

Anxiety disorders can cause people to feel constantly stressed, even when they realize their fears aren't rational. This can lead to difficulties in social situations, at work or in school. Additionally, some people with anxiety disorders have difficulties sleeping or eating well. They may also suffer from tension in their muscles, irritability and trouble concentration.

A person suffering from generalized anxiety disorder is likely to be plagued by a variety of worries about everyday tasks, such as work responsibilities or family issues. They might also feel anxious, easily fatigued or have trouble concentrating. They may also worry about their safety or that of others.

The good news is that there are effective treatments for anxiety disorders. The treatments include medicine, psychotherapy, and complementary health practices. A mental health professional will help you determine the problem that is causing your symptoms, and recommend the best treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy can help you cope with your anxiety and reduce panic attacks. Different types of psychotherapy are available, including cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure response prevention. These treatments can be carried out individually or in group.

Social anxiety disorder

Social anxiety disorder is a serious condition that can hinder daily life. It causes extreme anxiety, anxiety and avoidance of social situations. It usually starts in childhood, but can also appear in early adulthood. It can manifest as anxiety in certain social situations like speaking in class or going out on date. It can also be more widespread, and include avoiding all situations that could lead to being considered a failure.

The person with SAD might realize that their anxiety is unfounded however, they feel powerless. They attempt to manage the symptoms by avoiding situations that cause anxiety, but this makes them even more anxious. They may also develop "safety behavior" to reduce their anxiety. For example they may drink alcohol, avoid talking to others, or avoid eye contact.

Certain people suffering from SAD may benefit from medication along with psychological therapy. These antidepressants can help regulate certain neurotransmitters in the brain. Some examples of these medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).

If you or someone you know suffers from social anxiety disorder, it's crucial to get treatment. The condition can be fatal when left untreated, and could cause mental health issues, such as depression and addiction to substances. If you or someone you know is suffering from suicidal thoughts, call 911 or your local crisis line or text TALK (741741) to speak with an emergency counselor.

Anxiety disorders are highly treatable, but only about 1 out of four people who require treatment receive it. Some of the barriers to seeking treatment are the lack of awareness that anxiety disorders are real, a lack of investment in mental health services, and stigma. It is also essential to make sure that your healthcare provider recognizes the different kinds of anxiety disorders to ensure that you will be properly diagnosed and treated. If you're not sure if you suffer from an anxiety disorder Ask your doctor to refer you to a mental health professional or use an online screening tool.

img width="334" src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/8851d4_979c71a4597b41a8ba31078466910cf2~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_107,h_80,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/8851d4_979c71a4597b41a8ba31078466910cf2~mv2.png">

Specific phobias

A person with a specific fear has a consistent and intense fear for one or more objects, situations, animals, or other people. The fear may be insignificant to the danger that the object or situation, however they can cause significant distress and interfere with functioning in everyday life. Unlike the other types of anxiety disorders, specific phobias cause anxiety over a single stimulus rather than multiple stimuli. The feared object or situation may include anything from heights to dogs to flying to injections to crowded spaces. The condition is widespread and is more prevalent among women than men and it tends to start in the adolescent years or early childhood. Certain phobias aren't just unreasonable fears, but the fear remains real.

Children who have specific fears typically outgrow them. However, if the phobia persists into adulthood, it can be difficult to treat. Doctors diagnose the disorder based on the symptoms reported and their impact on daily function. They are able to rule out other conditions that could exhibit similar symptoms, such as agoraphobia and social anxiety disorder, before diagnosing the phobia. In the past DSM editions, adult patients were required to recognize their irrational fear as part of the diagnosis, but the 2013 edition states that this is no longer necessary for adults.

Treatment options for specific phobias include cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure-based therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on changing the way people respond to their fears and teaches them healthier coping strategies. Exposure-based therapy is the gradual and consistent exposure to the feared object or situation. The patient might begin by thinking about the object or the situation. They can then proceed to look at pictures of it, walking in front of an elevator, playing with an object, visiting an animal park and viewing real snakes, and finally riding a crowded lift. This type of therapy may not cure a fear, but it may reduce its intensity.

Psychotherapy and medicines like antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications are also options to treat certain phobias. These treatments are generally proven to be effective for people with specific phobias.


トップ   編集 凍結 差分 バックアップ 添付 複製 名前変更 リロード   新規 一覧 単語検索 最終更新   ヘルプ   最終更新のRSS
Last-modified: 2024-05-09 (木) 00:05:16 (11d)