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ADHD Treatments For Adults

Many of the same therapies that are effective for children with ADHD are also effective for adults. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ include medication as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They can also involve a combination of these treatments.

Stimulant Medications

The drugs increase brain chemicals that regulate attention and self regulation. They include methylphenidate, which is sold under the names Ritalin and Concerta, and stimulants in the amphetamine family like lisdexamphetamine. It is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.

Stimulant Medications

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Stimulants boost the body's metabolism and can lead to an increase in mental alertness and physical activity. These include legal substances such as caffeine (added in tea and coffee) nicotine, prescription medications used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may create over-stimulation, which can cause anxiety heart palpitations, hypertension, paranoia and aggression. For some, long-term use of stimulants may damage the the brain's dopamine system and decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids, or patches. Methamphetamines, cocaine, and amphetamines are stimulants which can be gotten illegally and used to abuse.

The drugs in this class are known as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They function by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that boost concentration, reduce fatigue and increase alertness. They are the first line of treatment for adults suffering from ADD or ADHD. They can be a formula that acts quickly that is taken in the morning, or a longer-acting drug that remains active throughout the duration of the day. Examples include lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin, Concerta).

The health care team may also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy, education or coaching. It is crucial to track the effectiveness of medicines over time. This is an extremely difficult task.

Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants

Around 15%-30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medications, and this is likely true for adults too. The non-stimulant medications take longer time to kick in and may take several weeks to feel any effects. But, they don't come with the same danger of having side effects as stimulants and may be a better choice for those who are unable to tolerate these medications or are concerned about addiction.