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ADD and Treatment

ADD and its treatment are usually related to issues at school, work, or home. The psychiatric disorder is difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.

The psychiatric condition is commonly known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. Mental health professionals use brain imaging using SPECT to diagnose ADHD.

The symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful, and unorganized. Antidepressants and stimulants can help.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain reveal that those suffering from this type are able to maintain normal levels of activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex, however, they have less activity in their cerebellum and the basal ganglia. These areas are responsible for the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, tranquility and concentration. People with this type have a hard to focus their attention, are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have shorter attention spans. They also have trouble falling asleep and are often woken up during the night with nightmares or anxiety. They are often overwhelmed by their emotions and have short tempers, and are quickly annoyed by tasks and easily angered.

Ring of Fire ADD is distinguished by all the typical ADD symptoms, but also by the difficulty of shifting their attention from one thought to the next and between tasks. They are sensitive to light, noise, and touch and they talk too fast and are impulsive and easily triggered into mean behavior. They experience periods of depression and fatigue, are quick to anger and are prone to relapse into negative thoughts and guilt.

It is possible to confuse the condition of limbic ADD with depression. However, it is different because it increases activity in the limbic area of the brain when it is at the moment of rest and while concentrating. It is a condition which can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan, 5-HTP, saffron, and inositol that improve concentration, alertness, mood, and mental clarity. Also, amino acid GABA to regulate neural activity and inhibit nerve cells from over-firing or firing erratically; and liver support.

It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder that can cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms is more prone to constant anger and frustration over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Overfocused ADD sufferers are often caught in negative thought patterns and behavior that cause excessive worrying. They exhibit rigid behaviors that are similar to the ones of people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and that is why it's often misdiagnosed. People with OCD are often threatened emotionally when they are required to shift their attention from one activity to another, and can respond with argumentative or oppositional behavior.

They are prone to having an inability to keep their cool and their irritability stems from a persistent negative or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and often feeling of despair and desperation. They might also have memory issues, feel intense anger, and are prone to having a short fuse.

People with hyperfocused ADD can be rigid when it comes to switching tasks and can become absorbed in their job or pastime. They are prone to missing deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home and they may not finish tasks or school assignments. They could also be stubborn and resentful when reprimanded by their parents or teachers.

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Children who have overfocused ADD exhibit a high level of irritability and stubbornness and are susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are not respected. They may be obsessed with specific activities, toys, and video games. They can also have difficulty in expressing their emotions and can be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism.

This form of ADD is more prevalent in children, and can be difficult to identify. Children who exhibit this behavior may have difficulty understanding that their problems are caused by an inability to change their focus from one task to another. This is why it's important to seek help from a professional, as children with this kind of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This type of ADD can be treated using diet modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is difficult to treat, even with stimulant medication due to the fact that it can cause hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to differentiate between the seven types of ADD. It is especially helpful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people who suffer from ADD have a high level of anxiety. This comorbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common, affecting the majority of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. A misdiagnosis can result in inadequate treatment and anger.

Anxious ADD may cause problems at work, at school or with social situations. This kind of ADD can result in low performance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People who suffer from anxiety ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or activities because they fear that they won't be successful.
https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ fear being judged or being criticized. They hide their problems to others. These people can be so stressed and anxious that they have panic attacks. These panic attacks can be extremely severe and life-threatening. They cause heart pounding, sweating and difficulty breathing. Contrary to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala, which operate on an instinctual basis, and are able to prioritize safety. This shuts down PFC and makes it difficult for those with this condition to focus.

If a person with ADD/ADHD has anxiety their symptoms are generally more difficult to manage than those of a person who does not suffer from anxiety. This is because treatment protocols for ADD/ADHD which are designed to stimulate the brain may actually increase anxiety among people who suffer from anxiety ADD by reducing activity in their PFC.

The psychiatrists at Amen Clinics employ functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scanning, to learn where in the brain there are low and/or high levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven different types of ADD and determine the most effective treatment for each person.

A psychiatrist will take a complete medical record and conduct a physical exam to determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD. Additionally, he or might ask questions regarding behavior and mood to determine the overall health of a patient. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADHD and ADD. However, in many cases, patients require other therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy and diet, exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This can enhance their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall function.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe within the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. This type of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and keeping information in memory, mood instability and severe anger or aggressive issues. They also suffer from a variety of sensory issues, such as feeling like they have deja vu or experiencing shadows or objects changing forms and hearing sounds that others don't. They can be irritable, sensitive and easily overstimulated.

The symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those seen in Classic ADD, including short attention spans and disorganization, difficulties in following instructions or staying focused, and procrastinating. However, this kind of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD is more common in women. This kind of ADD is characterized by low levels of dopamine in the brain, which can cause feelings of depression or poor self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anxiety and irritability.

In this case QEEG scans of the ADD brain show that those with Overfocused ADD are experiencing difficulties shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate gyrus (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are not able to move from one task or thought to another, and they become stuck in negative thinking patterns and behavior.

This is a form of ADD in which people are extremely motivated and hardworking but tend not to concentrate on their tasks. They may lose track of their schoolwork, and their parents or teachers are often annoyed or embarrassed by their behavior. They may have a hard time in relationships due to their tendency to be unpredictable or reactive and have a hard time dealing with multitasking or working with others. In some instances, they can be depressed or anxious. They may be susceptible to panic attacks and are susceptible to hallucinations. Treatments for this type of ADD are not recommended since they do not address the root cause of symptoms.