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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance the communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a key function in the regulation of mood. It takes a while for the medication to be effective but most people start to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, so they can be used for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work, but they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, but it is less frequent.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also are less likely to cause serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) can be utilized when other treatments aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar manner similar to SSRIs however they also boost the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders like anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. Like other medications, they work best when used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms discontinuing a medication after a prolonged period of use. It is essential to speak with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that many people with anxiety experiences. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. This way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer, and, as a result they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and fundamental part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and reduce panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful however they can increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they're usually prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter duration. They can also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or non-prescription medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them updated on any medical conditions that you may have particularly heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

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Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to are fast-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment can be helpful for people with anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They are also a good temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant to start working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin working within 30 minutes. They don't last for very long in the body, therefore it is essential to take them regularly to get the benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could lead to physical dependence and addiction, so they should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended by people with anxiety or depression disorders since they could increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a doctor, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in people who take benzos on prescription. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means you require more medication in order to achieve the same results. In certain cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged period of time, it is essential to follow the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which influences the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They may take a long time to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and have some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not create physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians with special training in the management of medications.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These medications block the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety but is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective method is to consult a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies for managing it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and create a treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your individual diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background and preferences when creating this plan and make changes to it as they go along.