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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to make the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have side effects, like nausea and digestive issues However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well comprehended. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, which in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental disorders which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your doctor may try another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if taking these medications. Additionally, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

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Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people look for when they have an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to modify your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all have similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effect characteristic. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is superior at treating anxiety disorders than Quazepam.

While https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-disorders are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for a long time, but they can be reduced by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be taken only for a short duration. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician in the event that you are thinking of taking using a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medications that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who have to give an address in public or travel on planes. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and do not find them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you, based on your medical history and health condition. These medications can trigger negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation method or other at-home treatments to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants are not working, as they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, as well as some nutritional supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. He or she may also give you an inventory of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.