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Treatment of Add Treatment for Add typically involves medication and psychosocial treatments. Treatments for ADHD can include stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamine compounds or nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and bupropion (Wellbutrin) and tricyclic antidepressants. Clonidine, a mood stabilizer, and guanfacine (Catapres, Kapvay) can be used to treat an underlying mood disorder. Stimulants Stimulants affect the central nervous system, causing the level of alertness and vigor. They can be prescription drugs, such as amphetamines or dextroamphetamines. They could also be illegal substances, like cocaine. They are available in liquid or tablet form. They can be crushed and consumed. If they are misused, stimulants can induce overstimulation, which can cause anxiety, jitters, paranoia, headaches, stomach cramps and aggression. Long-term use of stimulants could lead to dependence and addiction. Prescription stimulants are used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. They function by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduce fatigue. These medications can also improve mood, decrease the impulsivity of people and help in weight loss in some people. Both Ritalin and Adderall are stimulants. These medications are prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. They can increase alertness and decrease the tendency to be impulsive. These medications are low-risk of addiction and should be taken in accordance with the instructions of your doctor. Non-stimulant medications are available to treat ADHD however, these medications require a longer time to take effect and don't work as effectively as stimulants. Certain of these medications, such as atomoxetine (Provigil) are not controlled substances, and are therefore at less risk of abuse or addiction. What are the signs of stimulant use disorder? The dependency on stimulants can be psychological or physical. Psychologically dependent stimulants feel an "need" and are unable to function without the drug. People who are physically addicted to stimulants suffer withdrawal symptoms when they stop using the drug. Adolescents who are treated with stimulants are less likely to develop an addiction later on. The protective effect decreases as adolescents grow older. What are the signs of abuse? Certain people take stimulants for weight loss or to improve concentration, while others take them for recreational purposes. Athletes and students have been known to misuse stimulants prescribed by a doctor to improve their performance. Parents and teens should monitor their children to ensure they are only taking the medicine according to the prescription of a doctor. Children with prescriptions might be tempted to sell or share their medicines.
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