![[PukiWiki]](image/pukiwiki.png "[PukiWiki]")
|
Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. Both are crucial to test to see which is more effective. People with classic ADD tend to be inattentive and disorganized, as well as hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. They also have low dopamine levels. Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels. Stimulants Stimulants stimulate the body's systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be illegally used and are often mixed with other substances like methcathinone and cocaine. They can be consumed in the form of syrups, pills, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin. They enhance concentration by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause side effects such as decreased appetite, insomnia and a rise in heart rate or blood pressure. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It's important to talk with your physician about any concerns. Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in about 70% to 80% of people who use them. However, not all people respond to the same medications, and the effects may not be long-lasting. Some people don't like stimulants or don't like their adverse effects. In this case, doctors will prescribe nonstimulant medication. They aren't as effective as stimulants but they can help improve attention, focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these with stimulants to boost their effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to begin working and don't work as fast. They affect neurotransmitters differently from stimulants and do not increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and the clonidine. The most common side effect of these medications is drowsiness. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication at the time of sleep. The drowsiness should diminish within several weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They are classified based on how they affect these neurotransmitters, with each group having drugs that work in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your doctor may prescribe a medication that belongs to one of these groups in order to alleviate anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief, since it can take weeks before you experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide which medication works best for you. They may combine two antidepressants, or add other medicines to boost the effectiveness of your treatment. This is referred to as augmenting. The most common augmentation medications are Aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Different antidepressants have distinct adverse effects. It is important to discuss these side effects with your doctor because they could interfere in your daily activities. These side effects can range from mild to severe and can depend on the type of antidepressant you're taking. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medication, including herbal remedies and prescription drugs like St. John's Wort. SSRIs have been found to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs increase levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason they're believed to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a longer half-life than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost your energy levels and make you feel more awake. They can be beneficial for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness or insomnia but they can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia and to help smokers quit. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive behavioural therapy is a proven treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that feelings, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented, short-term procedure that can teach you new strategies to deal with negative stressors and bad habits. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety. The goal of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviors. It is a combination of two therapies, cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy which is usually short-term, and can be done in a private or group setting. You will be taught various techniques by a therapist and then you will practice them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include being able to recognize your negative thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal. A therapist will also help you identify the negative thoughts that can lead to maladaptive behaviors and then provide strategies to change these assumptions. They'll also help you develop problem-solving skills so that you can face challenges in your day-to-day life. CBT therapists advise you to set SMART goals to help you to monitor your progress. Although each type of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies focus on identifying and modifying the underlying thoughts that contribute to emotional distress. The therapists use different techniques however they all are based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves the association of stimuli with their effects. While you are in treatment you will be rewarded for working through tasks. You will also be penalized if you fail to complete the task. During the first few sessions your therapist will assist you to identify problem behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You might be assigned homework to help you build the skills. It is possible that you will require anywhere from six to twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the nature and severity of your condition. CBT is effective in treating a variety of conditions including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It also works for adults suffering from ADHD that affects people as young as seven. Counseling
A counsellor will listen carefully to your issues and provide an objective viewpoint. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They will be able to teach you coping strategies and techniques to manage stress, anxiety or depression. They can help you adjust to major life changes such as divorce or loss of loved ones. They can also show you how to deal with addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have mental health care plans from your doctor. |
