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ADD and Treatment

ADD and its treatment are usually related to issues at work, school or at home. The psychiatric condition isn't easy to identify and manage.

The psychiatric disorder is most often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Mental health professionals utilize SPECT brain imaging to determine ADHD.

Symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can aid in overcoming.

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Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain reveal that people with this type of ADD are able to maintain normal levels of activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex, however, they have less activity in their cerebellum as well as the basal ganglia. These areas help produce dopamine, which is an important neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, calmness and focus. People with this type have a hard to focus their attention, are easily distracted by distractions and noises, and have shorter attention spans. They also have trouble falling asleep and are often woken up in the middle of the night with nightmares or anxiety. They can be easily annoyed and are often angry.

People suffering from Ring of Fire ADD have all the hallmarks of classic ADD however, they also have difficulty shifting their attention from one thought to another thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to light, noise and even touch. They talk too quickly and are indecisive. They have periods of moodiness and low energy levels, are quick to get angry and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilty feelings.
https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ is often mistaken for depression, but it's distinct from depression in that it causes increased activity in the limbic part of the brain (the brain region that sets our mood and determines the level of happiness or sadness we feel) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex at both when we are at rest and while in concentration. It can be treated with supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol which increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA can also help slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or in excess.

It is important to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders, such as Bipolar Disorder that can cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has more consistent frustration and irritability over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Overfocused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that cause excessive worry. This is due to rigid behaviors similar to people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They are often frightened emotionally when asked to shift their attention from one thing to another and respond with an argumentative or hostile behavior.

They are prone to having an inability to keep their cool and their anger stems from a constant depression or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome," and often feeling of despair and desperation. They may also struggle with memory problems, experience severe anger, and may have a short fuse.

People with hyperfocused ADD might be rigid when it comes to changing tasks and may become absorbed in their work or hobby. They may forget appointments and deadlines at home or at work, and they may not complete their chores or schoolwork. They can also be stubborn and resentful when punished by their parents or teachers.

Children with hyperfocused ADD can be angry and stubborn, and might throw temper tantrums when their needs are not being accepted. They may be obsessed with a particular activity such as toys and video games. They are also unable to express their emotions and may be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.

This type of ADD is more prevalent among children, and can be difficult to identify. Children who exhibit this behavior often have trouble understanding the cause of their problems. by a lack of ability to switch their attention from one task to the next. It's important to consult an expert as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed for ADD. This kind of ADD can be treated using dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Medications are sometimes prescribed, however this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant drugs, since they can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to distinguish between the seven different types of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people suffering from ADD suffer from high levels of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder at the same time) is common, impacting up to half of all people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can be similar to the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and the wrong diagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment and further frustration.

Anxious ADD can lead to problems at work, school and social settings. This type of ADD may lead to low achievement and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxious ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and events, believing they won't do well.

They also fear being judged or critiqued. Due to this, they tend to hide their issues from their peers. In some cases, people are so stressed and anxious that they suffer from panic attacks. These can be very life-threatening and cause sweating, a heart that is pounding and breathing problems. Anxious ADD is distinct from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the Basal ganglia and the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and prioritize security. This shuts down the PFC which makes it difficult for those with this condition to concentrate.

If a person with ADHD or ADD has anxiety, their symptoms are usually more difficult to treat than those of someone who does not suffer from anxiety. This is due to treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to stimulate brain activity, can actually increase anxiety among people with anxiety-related ADD.

The psychiatrists at Amen Clinics employ functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning, to determine where in the brain there are areas of low or high levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each person.

To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist gathers a complete medical history and conducts physical examination. Additionally, he or she may ask questions about behavior and mood to determine the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medications are prescribed to treat ADD/ADHD. However, in most cases patients also need other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy, exercise, nutrition sleep strategies, and desensitization. This can help improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall performance.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This kind of ADD is a problem with the temporal lobe of the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. People with this type of ADD struggle to learn and store information, experience mood instability, and suffer from severe anger or aggression issues. They may also suffer from sensory issues such as feeling deja vu, seeing shadows or objects change shape, or hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They are often sensitive and irritable and are often overwhelmed by certain activities, such as computer screens or crowds.

This kind of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also has difficulties staying focused or following instructions. However, this type of ADD doesn't cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in women. People suffering from this type of ADD may suffer from low levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter, which contributes to their feelings of depression and poor self-regulation. The symptoms can include sleep problems and feelings of irritability or anxiety.

In this case, qEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that people with Overfocused ADD have difficulty shifting gears. They show normal activity in the anterior cingulate gyrus (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are unable to move from one task or thought to another, and they become stuck in negative thinking patterns and behaviours.

This is a type of ADD that is characterized by people who are extremely motivated and hardworking but have a tendency not to focus on important tasks. They can lose track and become embarrassed or tired due to their actions. They may have difficulty in relationships due to their tendency to be impulsive and reactive. They also have trouble multitasking and working with others. In certain situations, they could suffer from depression or anxiety. They might be susceptible to hallucinations or panic attacks. Medications for this type of ADD are not usually recommended, as they do not address the root reason for the symptoms.