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Treatment For ADHD

The most effective treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications include stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine.

Patients with active issues with addiction shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those who are in stable remission can consider them. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is a different option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulses. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar medications. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each person and how they respond to it. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are visible. The medicine will be effective for you if you notice improvement in memory, concentration sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.

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Some of the adverse effects include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ with a medical condition, such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not use them. They are highly prone for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets or pills or patches that go on the skin, or liquids.

Children and adolescents who take stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. If the dosage is too high, they can also develop symptoms of tics. In this instance the doctor will lower the dosage to prevent the drug from causing more symptoms.

Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. A majority of children and young adults notice that their symptoms improve with treatment. This is particularly true for those with teachers, parents or caregivers who be able to report improvements.

The early use of stimulants may lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that stimulant treatment reduces the risk for substance use disorders in adolescence, but that this protective effect wanes in the early years of adulthood.