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ADD and Treatment ADD and its treatment are usually related to issues at school, work, or at home. The psychiatric disorder may be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health professionals diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans. Symptoms of classic ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Antidepressants and stimulants can help. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain reveal that those suffering from this type are able to maintain normal activity during concentration and at rest in the prefrontal cortex but they are less active in their cerebellum and basal ganglia. These areas are responsible for the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, calmness and focus. People with this type have a hard in shifting their focus and are easily distracted by distractions and noises, and have a short attention span. They have difficulty falling asleep and frequently wake up in the middle of the night feeling anxious. They often feel overwhelmed by emotions and have an impulsive personality, getting quickly frustrated with tasks and easily angry. Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms as well as the difficulty of shifting their focus between thoughts and from one task to another. They are sensitive to light, noise, and touch. They talk too fast and are highly impulsive. They are prone to low energy, moodiness and anger. They also tend to get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings. It is possible to confuse the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. However, it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic area of the brain when it is at time of rest and during concentration. It is a condition that can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan 5-HTP inositol, saffron, and saffron, which boost alertness, focus and mood. They also improve mental clarity. They also use amino acid GABA to reduce neural activity and inhibit nerve cells from over-firing or firing in a erratic manner and liver support. It is crucial to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which can trigger irritability, anger and low self-esteem. The main difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD is more consistent in its degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves. Overfocused ADD Over-focused ADD sufferers are often caught in negative thought patterns and behaviors that trigger excessive worrying. They exhibit rigid behaviors that resemble those of people suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) which is why it's frequently misdiagnosed. They can be angry when asked to switch their attention between tasks and can respond with a resentful or argumentative behavior. These people tend to have a short temper and their irritability stems from a constant low-grade sadness or negativity "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequent feelings of hopelessness and desperation. They may also experience difficulties learning, struggle with memory issues, or experience severe anger and aggression. People with hyperfocused ADD can be rigid when it comes to changing tasks and may become absorbed in their job or pastime. They are more likely to miss deadlines at work and not remembering appointments at home, and they might not finish tasks or school assignments. They can also be very stubborn and resentful if they are reprimanded or chastised by their parents or teacher. Children who have overfocused ADD show a high degree of irritability and stubbornness and can be susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are trampled on. They can be obsessive about specific activities, toys, and video games. They also have trouble expressing their emotions, and can be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism. This type of ADD is more prevalent in children, and is often difficult to identify. These children often don't understand that their issue is due to their inability to shift their focus from one thing to another. It's important to consult an expert as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed for ADD. This kind of ADD is typically treated with dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Some medications are prescribed, however this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant medications because they can boost a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to distinguish between the seven types of ADD. It is especially helpful in diagnosing overfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people who suffer from ADD suffer from a high level of anxiety. This is a comorbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common, impacting the majority of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and the wrong diagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment and further frustration. Anxious ADD can cause problems with school, work and social settings. This kind of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxious ADD avoid challenging tasks or activities because they are afraid they won't be successful. They are also afraid of being judged and criticised. They hide their problems to others. These people can be so stressed and anxious that they experience panic attacks. These panic attacks can be severe and life-threatening. They can cause heart pounding, sweating and difficulty breathing. In contrast to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala, which operate on an instinctual basis and place a high priority on safety. This causes a shutdown of PFC and makes it difficult for those with this condition to focus. If a person with ADHD or ADD has anxiety their symptoms are generally more difficult to manage than those of a person who doesn't have anxiety. This is because treatment protocols for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate the brain may actually increase anxiety among people with anxiety ADD by reducing activity in their PFC. Psychiatrists at Amen Clinics use functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning, to determine where in the brain there are high and/or low levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the most effective treatment. A psychiatrist will gather an entire medical record and conduct a physical examination to determine if the patient suffers from ADD/ADHD. In addition, he / might ask questions regarding the patient's mood and behavior to evaluate the overall health of a patient. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADHD and ADD. However, in many cases, patients require other therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy, exercise, nutrition, sleep strategies and desensitization. This will help increase their ability to manage their moods and overall function. Temporal Lobe ADD This type of ADD involves the temporal lobe in the brain, which is responsible for mood and memory. People suffering from this kind of ADD struggle to learn and store information they experience mood instability and have severe anger or aggression issues. They may also be suffering from sensory issues like feeling like they're in a dream when objects or shadows change shape or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They tend to be sensitive and irritable, and often become overstimulated by certain activities, like computer screens or crowds. This type of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also presents with difficulty in staying focused or following directions. This kind of ADD is not associated with excessive impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in females. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ suffering from this kind of ADD may suffer from low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which can lead to feelings of low motivation and low self-regulation. Symptoms include difficulty sleeping, anxiety and irritability.
This is a type of ADD that is characterized by people who are highly motivated and hardworking but tend not to focus on important tasks. They may lose focus and become embarrassed or tired due to their actions. They may be struggling in relationships because of their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have difficulty multitasking and working in a group. In some instances they may experience anxiety or depression. They are susceptible to panic attacks and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are typically not recommended for this type of ADD, because it doesn't address the root cause of the symptoms. |
