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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are several medications that can be utilized to manage anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Consult your physician about which medications are best for you. SSRIs and SNRIs prevent serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing serious problems in your life A psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes in mental health) might prescribe medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your physician about the benefits as well as the potential risks and side effects of each type of drug. The first choice of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil) as well as the citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a positive benefit/risk ratio, with minimal adverse negative effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs take two to four weeks for the anxiolytic effects to begin however the start of adverse effects during this time is usually not as severe as with other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants have more dangerous adverse effects and are not as frequently prescribed. However, certain drugs within this class, like amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax) are effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors monoamine oxidase A) are not commonly prescribed due to their high negative side effects. However, they can aid in the treatment of certain forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil) and tranylcypromine, (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only medication that can help with anxiety. Other medications that can be used to combat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. These medications provide immediate relief, however they can pose risky side effects. They are only recommended for short durations. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than drugs. Your psychologist or psychiatrist can help you develop techniques that can reduce your symptoms and help you discover ways to deal with them. You can manage your anxiety by keeping a journal that includes relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making diet changes and exercising more and joining an anxiety support group and implementing other strategies.
You can improve your condition by following the treatment plan and taking regular therapy. Even if you're having an awful day do not give up up. If you are taking medication, ensure your regular appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are an option for those who experience physical symptoms of anxiety, like a pounding chest, sweaty hands or tightness in the chest. These medications are usually prescribed for heart conditions but have been shown to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking the receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) connects to in the body, which prevents it from performing its function of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Unlike antidepressants, beta blockers don't affect serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate, which can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, Atenolol, and Inderal are some examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is another option for treating phobias and generalized anxiety disorders. These drugs are usually taken on a need-to-know basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. Patients who are prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their physician. They should also consult with their physician prior to taking these medications if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. Certain beta-blockers could cause dangerously low blood pressure levels, and could make it worse Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who have it. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who specializes mental health, is skilled in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medication as along with other treatments. A psychiatrist is particularly helpful for those with severe anxiety who are unable to manage without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will keep track of a patient's medical background and preferences to determine the most appropriate medication for them. They also ensure to keep track of a patient's health over time, as well as any potential side effects, and can adjust dosages accordingly. They will also discuss any other concerns the patient may have such as sexually transmitted illnesses or pregnancy. While one can use anxiety medication on by themselves, it is best to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is crucial to remember that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety, and can make a person dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be achieved through a variety psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an important component of any treatment plan. Other types of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and exposure therapy. Each of these approaches has been shown to be efficient in helping people learn to manage their anxieties. Psychologists and psychiatrists from NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating and cause daily tasks difficult to complete. It can also lead to several physical ailments that include heart palpitations, stomach upset, insomnia, and trouble concentration. In addition to treating symptoms of anxiety disorder Your therapist can also teach you ways to cope with these issues so that your daily functioning improves. The first class of medications for anxiety disorders are antidepressants. Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) are a good choice, as they have less adverse effects than older antidepressants, such as tricyclics are the most commonly used. These medications, which take between four and six weeks to reach full effectiveness, are often used to treat depression that is underlying as well. Other medications prescribed for anxiety include muscle relaxants like diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms such as nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing problems. In some instances doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is a vital component of any anxiety-treatment plan. Your therapist can help you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational thoughts in your anxious thoughts, and replace them with realistic, calming statements. Your therapist will also help you to confront the circumstances that trigger anxiety instead of avoiding them to help you gain confidence in your ability to handle these issues. Other medications Anxiety disorder is a widespread condition that has many treatment options. Certain people might consider medication an ideal option to alleviate anxiety symptoms, along with other techniques and therapy. The most common types of medication used to treat anxiety include antidepressants, beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants can be prescribed as a first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Treatments that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are commonly prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications increase the levels of certain chemicals in your brain that can improve mood and relieve anxiety. Beta blockers like propranolol or atenolol may aid people suffering from panic disorder or phobias by controlling their heart rate. They also work by blocking the effects of norepinephrine, a hormone involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be utilized for a long time to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance that is found in the body and is linked to GABA which helps relax the nervous system. It is typically prescribed for anxiety or sensitization to light and noise. It is commonly used to treat sleep issues. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a different treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy method teaches you to change your thinking patterns and develop new skills to deal with anxiety. It is a form of therapy that includes exposure in which you gradually expose yourself to situations or objects that trigger anxiety in order to build confidence. |
