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ADD and Treatment

ADD and treatment is usually connected to problems at home, school or work. The psychiatric disorder may be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common name for this psychiatric condition. Mental health professionals utilize the SPECT brain imaging method to determine ADHD.

Symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can aid in overcoming.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain reveal that people with this type can maintain normal activity while concentrating and at rest in the prefrontal cortex, but have decreased activity in their cerebellum as well as the basal ganglia. These regions help to produce dopamine, the neurotransmitter responsible for motivation, calmness, and focus. This type has a shorter attention span, and is easily distracted by sounds and other stimuli and is unable to shift focus. They have trouble falling asleep and frequently awake in the middle of the night feeling anxious. They are easily frustrated and often get angry.

Ring of Fire ADD is defined by all the standard ADD symptoms however, it also has a difficulty in shifting their focus from one thought to another and from one task to another. They are sensitive to light, noise and touch; they talk too quickly and are impulsive, and easily triggered into mean behaviour. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy levels, are quick to get angry and are prone to relapse into negative thoughts and guilty feelings.

It is possible to mix limbic ADD with depression. But it is different because it increases activity in the limbic part of the brain when it is at time of rest and during concentration. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ can be treated with supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol which increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA can also be helpful to reduce neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing irregularly or in excess.

It is crucial to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which also can cause irritability, frustration and low self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more consistent degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Overfocused ADD sufferers are often caught in negative thought patterns and behaviors that trigger excessive worrying. They exhibit rigid behaviors similar to the ones of people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and that is the reason it's often misdiagnosed. They may become angry when requested to switch their focus between activities and may respond with oppositional or argumentative behavior.

These people tend to have an inability to keep their cool and their irritability stems from a constant low-grade sadness or negativity "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequently feeling hopeless and desperation. They might also have difficulty learning, struggle with memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.

People who have hyper-focused ADD are inflexible when they have to change tasks, and could be captivated by their hobbies or work. They may forget appointments and deadlines at home or at work and they might not finish their chores or schoolwork. They may also be resistant and angry when they are disciplined or punished by their teachers or parents.

Children with hyper-focused ADD show a high degree of stubbornness and irritability, and may be prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are violated. They may be obsessed with particular toys, activities, and video games. They may also have trouble communicating their feelings and are very sensitive to rejection or criticism.

This type of ADD is difficult to identify, particularly in children. Children who show this behavior often have trouble understanding that their problems are caused by a lack of ability to switch their focus from one task to another. This is why it's important to seek out help from a professional, as these youngsters are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This type of ADD is usually treated using dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Medications are sometimes prescribed, however this kind of ADD is difficult to treat using stimulant medications, as these can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to distinguish between the seven different types of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing hyperfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people with ADD experience high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, also known as having more than one disorder at the same time is a common problem and affects up to half of those with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and misdiagnosis can lead to improper treatment and more frustration.

Anxious ADD may cause problems at work, in school or with social situations. This kind of ADD can cause underperformance and feelings of unworthiness. People with anxiety ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and events, believing they're not capable of completing the task.

They are also afraid of being judged and critiqued. They hide their problems to others. In some instances, people are so anxious and stressed that they suffer from panic attacks. These panic attacks can be severe and life-threatening. They trigger heart pounding sweating, breathing difficulties and difficulty. Anxious ADD is distinct from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the basal ganglia and the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on security. This shuts down the PFC which makes it difficult for those with this condition to concentrate.

If someone suffers from ADD/ADHD and anxiety their symptoms are more difficult to treat. This is because treatment plans for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate the brain may actually increase anxiety among people with anxious ADD by decreasing activity in their PFC.

The psychiatrists at Amen Clinics employ functional neuroimaging, like SPECT scanning, to learn which areas of the brain are areas of low or high levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each individual.

A psychiatrist will take a complete medical record and perform a physical examination to determine if the patient suffers from the condition of ADD/ADHD. In addition, he / she may ask questions about mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medication is used to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in the majority of cases patients also need other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy as well as exercise, nutrition, sleep strategies and desensitization. This can help improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall functioning.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This type of ADD involves the temporal lobe in the brain, which is responsible for memory and mood. People suffering from this type of ADD struggle to process and store information and experience mood swings and are prone to extreme anger or aggression issues. They also suffer from a variety of sensory issues, including feeling like they have déjà vu, seeing shadows or objects changing shapes and hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They tend to be irritable and sensitive and are often overwhelmed by certain activities, such as computer screens or crowds.

This kind of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include low attention spans and disorganization. It also has difficulties staying focused or following directions. This type of ADD does not cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in women. People suffering from this kind of ADD might have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which can lead to feelings of depression and poor self-regulation. The symptoms can include sleep problems and feelings of irritability or anxiety.

In this case brain mapping scans qEEG of the brain show that individuals with Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gyrus, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are having trouble shifting gears. They are unable to move from one task or thought to another and get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors.

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This is a kind of ADD which means that people are highly motivated and productive however, they have a tendency to get distracted by unimportant or non-essential tasks. They can lose track of their school work and their teachers or parents can become tired or embarrassed by their behavior. They might have a difficult relationship because they are impulsive or reactive, and struggle dealing with multitasking or working with others. In certain situations, they could suffer from depression or anxiety. They may be prone hallucinations and panic attacks. Medications are typically not advised for this kind of ADD as they don't address the root cause of the symptoms.