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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Many people have found that medication can aid in managing anxiety. However they aren't the only option. Psychotherapy and exercise can be effective treatments. Some antidepressants, like SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also treat anxiety. Others, like histamine blockers such Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can help relieve anxiety. Antidepressants If you've been diagnosed with depression, your doctor may prescribe medication as part of a treatment plan. Antidepressants are one of the most common prescription drugs and there are a variety of kinds to pick from. The type your provider chooses will depend on the severity of your symptoms as well as any other medical conditions you suffer from, and your the goals of your treatment.
Benzodiazepines are a different option that your doctor might use to treat anxiety and depression. They are fast-acting medicines, and they can be employed as a temporary solution to reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Benzodiazepines include alprazolam, lorazepam and other. They inhibit the action of noradrenaline and adrenaline which are hormones that play a role in the fight or flight response. Monoamine oxidase inhibiters are an antidepressant of a different type that is effective in treating anxiety and depression. These are often prescribed to those who have not had a response to other antidepressants. They also require dietary changes in order to avoid hypertensive reactions caused by the amino acid tyramine. Inform your doctor if are taking an antidepressant on prescription. This includes vitamins and supplements. You may have to decrease the dose if other medications affect the way antidepressants work or if they cause negative side effects. If you're worried that you're experiencing thoughts of suicide, get assistance right away from a medical professional. You may have different symptoms for depression and anxiety, or you may have comorbid anxiety and depression. Those with comorbid depression and anxiety have a less favorable medical prognosis than those who have only one disorder. Certain psychiatric medications have been proven to be particularly effective in treating both disorders for people who suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety. Benzodiazepines Anxiety symptoms can be relieved through benzodiazepines. These include alprazolam (Xanax), the clonazepam (Klonopin), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These medications act on the central nervous system's benzodiazepine receptors which are protein molecules consisting of five transmembrane components that shape a benzyl chloride channel in the center. The benzodiazepine-receptors also have a site that binds the inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines function by increasing the concentration of GABA-A, thereby decreasing muscle activity and relaxing the muscles. The Benzodiazepines are famous for their rapid onset, however, they also carry a high risk of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and buspirone all have a long onset of action but are better options for long-term use, as they do not cause dependence or tolerance. Depression and anxiety disorders are often co-occurring. antidepressants can reduce symptoms of depression that are linked with anxiety. Many people suffering from depression experience a combination both of anxious and depressive symptoms. They'll need to mix medication and talk therapy in order to control their symptoms. In these situations benzodiazepines can be utilized for a short period of time to manage anxiety or depression symptoms while other medications are in effect. Usually, these medications are prescribed for only just a few weeks at a time, and are not used on a daily basis. When taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time may cause withdrawal symptoms such as shaking and trouble sleeping, so these medications are only to be used according to the prescription of your physician. If you are considering taking benzodiazepines in the future, inform your doctor about any previous substance abuse or dependence issues as well as any other mental health problems you suffer from. Your doctor can inform you about the possible side effects, and suggest other drugs if required to treat depression. Benzodiazepines can cause serious and potentially life-threatening issues when you take too much or haven't previously used them. If you are breastfeeding or pregnant, or if you have a history of liver disease, respiratory or digestive issues or liver disease your doctor may limit the duration of treatment or recommend lower doses. Alcohol can negatively interact with benzodiazepines, thereby increasing the risk of side effects and dependence. It is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking these medicines. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are a medicine that can aid in the control of anxiety symptoms. They are a different type of drug than benzodiazepines such as Xanax and are able to block receptors that adrenaline binds to. They also reduce the activity of the nervous system and brain. They can be utilized as an alternative to benzodiazepines, which are more addictive and have a higher dependency risk. Beta blockers are typically prescribed for heart ailments, and can be helpful in treating anxiety since they reduce blood pressure and slow down the heart rate. They are not FDA-approved for treating anxiety disorder. They are typically employed "off label" for this purpose and are a viable option if other anti-anxiety medications do not offer relief or have unacceptable side effects. They are particularly effective in cases of social and performance anxiety, in which physical symptoms can occur when an event triggers anxiety. While beta-blockers can help to reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not solve the mental issues that cause the anxiety. They are recommended as a supplement to other treatments like benzodiazepines and SSRIs. Before you begin taking beta-blockers it is crucial to talk to your doctor about your medical history as well as any other health issues. These drugs are linked to decreased psychiatric admissions and suicidal behaviors, however the results can vary depending on the specific psychiatric diagnosis and previous psychiatric histories. In some patients, they may also increase the risk of heart attacks. There are a few natural ingredients that have beta-blocker-like properties, however they aren't as effective as prescription drugs. They include antioxidants as well as saffron, garlic, and potassium. The efficacy of these natural products isn't fully known. Some of these products may cause serious side-effects, so it is recommended to consult a physician prior to taking them. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are used to alter the way your brain works. They block an enzyme called monoamine oxide which breaks down chemical compounds such as serotonin, norepinephrine and other chemical compounds that let your brain cells to communicate with one another. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to stay in your brain. This improves brain cell communication, and boosts your mood. These medications are also effective in treating anxiety disorders, particularly agoraphobia and mixed depression-anxiety states. They are less effective in treating pure anxiety and might not help with a panic attack. The MAOIs' effectiveness has been linked to their ability to increase serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally in the body are released into bloodstreams where they are absorbed by nerve cells and serve as messengers. Iproniazid was one of the first antidepressants to be developed in the year 1950. It inhibited monoamine oxidease. This led to the development of other MAOIs like tranylcypromine isocarboxazid and fluoxetine, which are widely used to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they can have interactions with food and drugs, and may cause serious withdrawal syndrome if stopped suddenly, MAOIs are typically only prescribed to patients who are unable to respond to other treatments. A newer MAOI called MAOA-A, which is a selective and irreversible inhibitor is being investigated for its potential use in treating depression resistant to treatment. It is not recommended for use in bipolar disorder since it may trigger manic symptoms. Another newer MAOI, selegiline (Eldepryl or Zelapar), is being studied for treatment of Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase but does not affect the other enzymes that break down levodopa - the main treatment for Parkinson’s. These medications can be taken alone or in combination with other antidepressants. In some patients, the MAOIs could trigger a reaction that causes increased neuromuscular excitability and hyper-reflexia. This can manifest as muscle twitching, eyelid twitching, and other signs. These reactions can be more common when these drugs are taken with certain foods such as aged cheeses or cured meats. |
