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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medications and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged, and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. However, it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health conditions that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your physician may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, but they are more at risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products and red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if taking these medications. In addition, it is generally recommended that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can make it more difficult to deal with certain side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) that inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other drugs such as alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people turn to when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-disorders of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects profile. Clorazepate, for example is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is superior at treating anxiety disorders than Quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be reduced when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be used only for a short duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time to ensure that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. Talk to your doctor when you're considering taking a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding actions. This assists in lowering the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms, such as those who need to deliver an address in public or take planes. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the condition. Therefore, they are usually only prescribed as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle adjustments. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety and have not found them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine the best one for you based on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger side effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. However, they're not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings in boxes for suicide.

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In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could aid in managing your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants have failed, as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. This serious reaction can result in an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and trigger serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. They may also give you an inventory of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.