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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to manage anxiety, however sometimes a short-term course of medication is required. Treatment options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block the brain's nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a key function in the regulation of mood. The drugs take time to work, but most people feel better within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addicting, therefore they can be used for a lengthy duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs however they do know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful for bulimia, though it is not as common.

People with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually given in combination with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart issues. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety before or after surgery and for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) can be used in situations where other medications don't work. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and therapy.

Contrary to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't create dependence or addiction in most people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication following a prolonged period of use. This is why it is important to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play an important role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this region of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even alleviate panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful, but they can also cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter period of time. Additionally, these drugs can interact with several other medications and other substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medication. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

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Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, such a muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they've not responded to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you are waiting for an antidepressant to start working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin working within 30 minutes. They don't last for very long in the body, therefore you must take them regularly to reap the benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time can result in addiction and physical dependence, so they should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of developing those issues.

Benzo users who take them for long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the advice of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who use benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes like alcoholism or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop if they are taken for a long period of time. If you develop tolerance of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They may take a long time to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and have some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment are also used to treat other mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians who have specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. They block the actions of certain enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to begin working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety but is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited because of negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines like hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. A therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the root cause of anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suited to you. They will take into consideration your particular diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make adjustments as needed.