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Treatment For ADHD

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Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for add. The medications include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine.

The use of stimulants should not be used by patients who have active addiction issues, but they are an option for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is another option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar medicines. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each patient and how they respond to it. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are visible. The medicine will be effective when you notice improvements in your concentration, memory, sleep, and impulsivity.

These medications can have side effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may increase heart rate and blood pressure. https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/ with a medical condition such as high blood pressure or heart disease shouldn't take these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists, or in some cases general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of tablets, pills, patches that go on the skin or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who use stimulants often suffer from weight loss and a lack of appetite. They can also develop tics when the dosage is too high. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.

Stimulant medication is used by around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve when treated. This is especially true for those with teachers, parents, or carers who can observe improvements.

Early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk for substance use disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.